Single cell type - SPATA13 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	SPATA13
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Spermatogenesis associated 13
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).	Plasma proteins
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	10

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.	Monocytes - Innate immune response (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Monocytes)
Tau specificity scoreⁱ Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.	0.51
Brain cluster specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell cluster types based on snRNA-seq data from brain samples. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. "cell type" refer to one of the 34 cluster names used to summarize the 2.5 million cells included in the brain cell representation.	Cell type enhanced (Choroid plexus epithelial cell)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Low immune cell specificity
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); neXtProt protein existence (neXtProt evidence);and a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable.	Evidence at protein level

ASSAYSⁱ

Single cell type

Cell type enrichment

Single nuclei - Brain

Immune cells

Expression clustering

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of normalized single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Monocytes)

TISSUE CELL TYPEⁱ The tissue cell type section provides a cell type specificity prediction for all protein coding genes. More information on the data available can be found here and a description of the analysis here.
	Core cell typesⁱ The core cell type table displays data for a panel of eight cell types that are found in many tissues. Colored dots indicate that the selected gene has core cell type specificity in the indicated tissue. Grey dots indicate that cell type is present within that tissue, but the selected gene is not predicted to be enriched there. Category Alphabetical Enrichment Tissue specific cell typesⁱ This plot shows the enrichment score of the selected gene in all non-core cell types found within the profiled tissues, allowing comparisons between different cell types within different tissues. An enlarged symbol indicates classification of the gene as cell type enriched in the corresponding cell type.

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAINⁱ

Single nuclei cluster types

RNA brain cluster specificity: Cell type enhanced (Choroid plexus epithelial cell)

IMMUNE CELL TYPE EXPRESSION (RNA)ⁱ Blood cell type expression overview shows RNA-seq data from three different sources: Internally generated Human Protein Atlas (HPA) data, as well as data generated by (Monaco et al) and (Schmiedel et al). Color-coding is based on blood cell type lineages, including B-cells, T-cells, NK-cells, monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells as well as total PBMC. To access sample data, click on tissue name or bar.
HPA datasetⁱ The resulting transcript expression values calculated as nTPM, resulting from the internal normalization pipeline for 18 immune cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Lineage Expression Alphabetical Immune cell type specificity: Low immune cell specificity
Monaco datasetⁱ The transcript expression values (nTPM) resulting from the internal normalization pipeline are visualized for 29 blood cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from Monaco et al. Lineage Expression Alphabetical
Schmiedel datasetⁱ Transcript Per Million (TPM) values are visualized for 15 blood cell types from the Schmiedel et al. dataset. Lineage Expression Alphabetical

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SINGLE CELL TYPE

SPATA13 is part of cluster 29 Monocytes - Innate immune response with confidenceⁱ 0.95
447 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
FPR2	Formyl peptide receptor 2	0.5657	74
AQP9	Aquaporin 9	0.5580	74
TRIM25	Tripartite motif containing 25	0.5336	58
ZNF281	Zinc finger protein 281	0.5305	29
FOLR3	Folate receptor gamma	0.5055	74
CLEC4D	C-type lectin domain family 4 member D	0.5010	74
CHRNA10	Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 10 subunit	0.4949	37
DENND5A	DENN domain containing 5A	0.4939	29
RELA	RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit	0.4862	37
SLC9A8	Solute carrier family 9 member A8	0.4815	29
TMCC3	Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 3	0.4771	74
FCAR	Fc alpha receptor	0.4766	29
FFAR2	Free fatty acid receptor 2	0.4750	74
ADGRE3	Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E3	0.4732	58
ACSL4	Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4	0.4727	37

IMMUNE CELLS

SPATA13 is part of cluster 33 Non-specific - ATP binding with confidenceⁱ 0.88
757 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
GIMAP1	GTPase, IMAP family member 1	1.0000	33
MVB12B	Multivesicular body subunit 12B	1.0000	33
RECK	Reversion inducing cysteine rich protein with kazal motifs	0.9762	33
GIMAP1-GIMAP5	GIMAP1-GIMAP5 readthrough	0.9762	27
HSD17B8	Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 8	0.9762	33
RTL6	Retrotransposon Gag like 6	0.9762	33
NAA16	N-alpha-acetyltransferase 16, NatA auxiliary subunit	0.9762	33
SOAT2	Sterol O-acyltransferase 2	0.9762	27
HDAC11	Histone deacetylase 11	0.9762	33
GIMAP2	GTPase, IMAP family member 2	0.9762	33
NOP14	NOP14 nucleolar protein	0.9762	33
RTN4R	Reticulon 4 receptor	0.9524	11
HCST	Hematopoietic cell signal transducer	0.9524	33
SORBS3	Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3	0.9524	1
PHF13	PHD finger protein 13	0.9524	33