Subcellular - HNRNPA0 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	HNRNPA0
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).	Plasma proteins
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	1

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Main locationⁱ Main subcellular location(s) and reliability score(s) for the encoded protein(s) in human cells. The main location(s) may be characterized by presence in all tested cell lines and/or ihigher staining intensity compared to the potential additional location(s). If available, links to overrepresentation analyses in Reactome, a free, open-source, curated and peer reviewed biological pathway database, are provided. An analysis is done for the corresponding gene set of the proteome localizing to the main and additional locations of the protein on this page, respectively.	Localized to the Nucleoplasm (enhanced)
Single-cell variationⁱ Single-cell variations in protein expression levels or distribution observed between cells within the same images of human cells stained by immunocytochemistry.	Single-cell variation in protein expression observed.
Cell cycle dependencyⁱ Cell-cycle dependance of single-cell varations in RNA and/or protein expression as observed in an additional assay for characterizing single-cell varations. "NA" indicates a lack of such data.	Variation in protein and transcript expression do not correlate to the cell-cycle.
siRNAⁱ Validation score for the subcellular location(s) of the encoded proteins(s) according to siRNA validation.	The location(s) are Enhanced based on siRNA mediated gene silencing.
Reliability scoreⁱ Overall gene reliability score for the subcellular location(s) of the encoded protein(s). The score indicates the level of reliability of the annotated protein localization based on agreement with available experimental gene/protein characterization data in the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot database and presence of antibody validation assays for immunocytochemistry.	Enhanced
Antibodiesⁱ Antibodies used for this assay. Click on an antibody for more information.	HPA036569 , HPA059404
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ASSAYSⁱ

Summaryⁱ

Localized to the nucleoplasm.

Main locationⁱ

Nucleoplasm (enhanced)

Human cell lines

Custom data

Single cell variation

siRNA

RNA expression

HUMAN CELL LINESⁱ


	Toggle channelsⁱ Buttons for turning on and off the different channels in the multi-color images. The intensity toggle shows the pixel intensity range in 16 different colors for the selected channel. The object toggle shows the computational segmentation of the cells used for further analysis in the HPA project. For samples where cell cycle dependency for the protein is suggested according to a correlation assay the predicted cell cycle position of each cell is displayed when using the object toggle.	Low High

Antibodyⁱ Antibody used for analysis. Clicking the antibody ID links to the antibody validation page.	Cell lineⁱ Cell line used for analysis. Read more about the cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas.	Cell line RNA Expression (nTPM)ⁱ RNA expression level in the cell line based on normalised RNA sequencing data. Genes with a value above 1 NX are considered to be expressed.	Locationⁱ Observed subcellular location(s).	Single-cell variationⁱ Observed single-cell variation(s) in the staining pattern. Variation in protein expression levels can be observed as varaiations in the intensity of the immunofluorescent signal, while spatial variations can be observed as variations in subcellular distribution of the protein.
HPA036569	A-431	39.6	Nucleoplasm
HPA036569	U-251MG	44.2	Nucleoplasm	Yes
HPA036569	U2OS	39.8	Nucleoplasm	Yes
HPA059404	A-431	39.6	Nucleoplasm
HPA059404	U-251MG	44.2	Nucleoplasm
HPA059404	U2OS	39.8	Nucleoplasm

CUSTOM DATAⁱ


	Toggle channelsⁱ Buttons for turning on and off the different channels in the multi-color images.

Thumbnailⁱ Minatures of all available images. The checkboxes can be used to select which three images to compare in the window above. All images are also clickable for an enlarged view. The selected image will appear in large size and miniature images with all other staining results for this gene will be listed at the top left of the image. The selected miniature image has an orange overlay.	Antibodyⁱ Antibody used for analysis. Clicking the antibody ID links to the antibody validation page.	Cell lineⁱ Cell line used for analysis. Read more about the cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas.	Assayⁱ Depending on the type of custom data the assay can be an immunofluorescent image, an immunofluorescent image stack, siRNA validation data or a time-lapse movie.	Descriptionⁱ Description of the assay used to generate the displayed custom data.
	HPA036569	HEK293	Tagged protein image	Endogenously mNG-tagged Hek293T cell lines were generated using a high-throughput CRISPR/Cas9 mediated approach in collaboration with the OpenCell team at the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub. The cells were seeded and immunostained. The specificity of the antibody was validated by co-localization with mNG-tagged protein.

SINGLE CELL VARIATIONⁱ

Summaryⁱ

Variation in protein and transcript expression do not correlate to the cell-cycle.

Locationⁱ

Nucleoplasm

Protein expression across cell cycleⁱ

HPA036569: U-2 OS FUCCI	HPA036569: U-2 OS FUCCI
Toggle channelsⁱ Buttons for turning on and off the different channels in the multi-color images.

RNA expression across cell cycleⁱ

siRNA VALIDATIONⁱ

Antibodyⁱ

HPA036569

siRNA validationⁱ

Enhanced: Significant downregulation > 25% by one siRNA.

Analysis performed inⁱ

Nuclear region of segmented cells in 10x-images

siRNA 1ⁱ

RFIⁱ

29%

p-valueⁱ

< 0.01


	Toggle channelsⁱ Buttons for turning on and off the different channels in the multi-color images. The intensity toggle shows the pixel intensity range in 16 different colors for the selected channel. The antibody and intensity channel toggle can be used to further illustrate the intensity downregulation when comparing images from scrambled and targeting siRNA samples in the images. The object toggle shows the segmentation compartment in which the change in intensity after siRNA downregulation was measured.	Low High

Thumbnail 10xⁱ Minatures of all available images acquired with a 10x objective after siRNA downregulation. The checkboxes can be used to select which three images to compare in the window above. All images are also clickable for an enlarged view. The selected image will appear in large size and miniature images with all other staining results for this gene will be listed at the top left of the image.	Thumbnail 40xⁱ Minatures of all available images acquired with a 40x objective after siRNA downregulation. The checkboxes can be used to select which three images to compare in the window above. All images are also clickable for an enlarged view. The selected image will appear in large size and miniature images with all other staining results for this gene will be listed at the top left of the image.	Antibodyⁱ Antibody used for analysis. Clicking the antibody ID links to the antibody validation page.	Sampleⁱ siRNA that was used for the analysis.	Cell lineⁱ Cell line used for analysis. Read more about the cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas.
		HPA036569	siRNA 1	U2OS
		HPA036569	scrambled	U2OS

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEWⁱ

Organ

Origin