Single cell type - MGAT5 - The Human Protein Atlas

MGAT5

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GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	MGAT5
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).	Enzymes Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.	Membrane
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	2

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.	Oligodendrocytes - Unknown function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Microglial cells, Inhibitory neurons, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Excitatory neurons)
Tau specificity scoreⁱ Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.	0.59
Brain cluster specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell cluster types based on snRNA-seq data from brain samples. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. "cell type" refer to one of the 34 cluster names used to summarize the 2.5 million cells included in the brain cell representation.	Low cell type specificity
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Low immune cell specificity
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); neXtProt protein existence (neXtProt evidence);and a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable.	Evidence at protein level

ASSAYSⁱ

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of normalized single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Microglial cells, Inhibitory neurons, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Excitatory neurons)

TISSUE CELL TYPEⁱ The tissue cell type section provides a cell type specificity prediction for all protein coding genes. More information on the data available can be found here and a description of the analysis here.
	Core cell typesⁱ The core cell type table displays data for a panel of eight cell types that are found in many tissues. Colored dots indicate that the selected gene has core cell type specificity in the indicated tissue. Grey dots indicate that cell type is present within that tissue, but the selected gene is not predicted to be enriched there. Category Alphabetical Enrichment Tissue specific cell typesⁱ This plot shows the enrichment score of the selected gene in all non-core cell types found within the profiled tissues, allowing comparisons between different cell types within different tissues. An enlarged symbol indicates classification of the gene as cell type enriched in the corresponding cell type.

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAINⁱ

Single nuclei cluster types

RNA brain cluster specificity: Low cell type specificity

IMMUNE CELL TYPE EXPRESSION (RNA)ⁱ Blood cell type expression overview shows RNA-seq data from three different sources: Internally generated Human Protein Atlas (HPA) data, as well as data generated by (Monaco et al) and (Schmiedel et al). Color-coding is based on blood cell type lineages, including B-cells, T-cells, NK-cells, monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells as well as total PBMC. To access sample data, click on tissue name or bar.
HPA datasetⁱ The resulting transcript expression values calculated as nTPM, resulting from the internal normalization pipeline for 18 immune cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Lineage Expression Alphabetical Immune cell type specificity: Low immune cell specificity
Monaco datasetⁱ The transcript expression values (nTPM) resulting from the internal normalization pipeline are visualized for 29 blood cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from Monaco et al. Lineage Expression Alphabetical
Schmiedel datasetⁱ Transcript Per Million (TPM) values are visualized for 15 blood cell types from the Schmiedel et al. dataset. Lineage Expression Alphabetical

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SINGLE CELL TYPE

MGAT5 is part of cluster 51 Oligodendrocytes - Unknown function with confidenceⁱ 1
302 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
RTL4	Retrotransposon Gag like 4	0.6359	51
KDM4C	Lysine demethylase 4C	0.6243	8
NT5DC1	5'-nucleotidase domain containing 1	0.6048	51
TBC1D5	TBC1 domain family member 5	0.5814	51
AP3B1	Adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 1	0.5558	55
FAM13B	Family with sequence similarity 13 member B	0.5555	49
PIP4K2A	Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 alpha	0.5479	51
PLCL1	Phospholipase C like 1 (inactive)	0.5468	51
MAPRE2	Microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 2	0.5360	78
STRN	Striatin	0.5350	51
UVRAG	UV radiation resistance associated	0.5271	73
SIK3	SIK family kinase 3	0.5216	51
UGT8	UDP glycosyltransferase 8	0.5195	51
PLEKHG1	Pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G1	0.5190	73
ELMO1	Engulfment and cell motility 1	0.5156	51

IMMUNE CELLS

MGAT5 is part of cluster 22 Eosinophils - Transcription with confidenceⁱ 0.74
357 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
FNBP4	Formin binding protein 4	0.9524	22
CWF19L2	CWF19 like cell cycle control factor 2	0.9524	22
NBPF12	NBPF member 12	0.9286	12
C11orf80	Chromosome 11 open reading frame 80	0.9286	12
UPF3B	UPF3B regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay	0.9286	22
SHPRH	SNF2 histone linker PHD RING helicase	0.9048	3
LRWD1	Leucine rich repeats and WD repeat domain containing 1	0.9048	14
CD81	CD81 molecule	0.9048	12
ARHGEF7	Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7	0.9048	22
TMEM156	Transmembrane protein 156	0.8810	3
PRKD3	Protein kinase D3	0.8810	22
SPDL1	Spindle apparatus coiled-coil protein 1	0.8810	22
MCPH1	Microcephalin 1	0.8810	3
FBXW4	F-box and WD repeat domain containing 4	0.8810	22
HIBCH	3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase	0.8810	3

Adipocytes	12.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	13.6 nTPM
Breast	11.3 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	20.5 nTPM
Lung	20.5 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	6.5 nTPM
Lung	6.5 nTPM

Astrocytes	63.2 nTPM
Brain	63.2 nTPM

B-cells	67.6 nTPM
Stomach	152.7 nTPM
Lymph node	116.8 nTPM
Salivary gland	102.1 nTPM
Thymus	100.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	81.9 nTPM
Esophagus	76.7 nTPM
Spleen	57.7 nTPM
Bone marrow	45.1 nTPM
Kidney	36.4 nTPM
Lung	36.2 nTPM
PBMC	33.9 nTPM
Liver	29.0 nTPM
Skin	10.2 nTPM

Ciliated cells	28.2 nTPM
Fallopian tube	36.0 nTPM
Bronchus	29.8 nTPM
Lung	24.5 nTPM
Endometrium	22.3 nTPM

Club cells	12.0 nTPM
Bronchus	13.1 nTPM
Lung	13.0 nTPM
Prostate	9.8 nTPM

Dendritic cells	17.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	24.3 nTPM
PBMC	10.8 nTPM

Endothelial cells	12.2 nTPM
Heart muscle	27.9 nTPM
Breast	23.7 nTPM
Salivary gland	16.4 nTPM
Lung	15.6 nTPM
Tongue	15.0 nTPM
Liver	13.9 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	13.2 nTPM
Skin	13.1 nTPM
Thymus	12.4 nTPM
Vascular	11.9 nTPM
Endometrium	9.7 nTPM
Prostate	9.4 nTPM
Fallopian tube	9.4 nTPM
Esophagus	9.1 nTPM
Placenta	7.9 nTPM
Ovary	4.5 nTPM
Testis	3.4 nTPM
Pancreas	2.6 nTPM

Enteroendocrine cells	11.6 nTPM
Small intestine	13.7 nTPM
Rectum	13.4 nTPM
Colon	7.7 nTPM

Fibroblasts	7.6 nTPM
Heart muscle	14.5 nTPM
Stomach	14.4 nTPM
Vascular	11.0 nTPM
Liver	9.5 nTPM
Fallopian tube	9.4 nTPM
Pancreas	9.2 nTPM
Salivary gland	8.8 nTPM
Thymus	7.9 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	7.4 nTPM
Prostate	5.9 nTPM
Breast	5.8 nTPM
Skin	4.3 nTPM
Esophagus	4.1 nTPM
Lung	4.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	3.8 nTPM
Placenta	1.9 nTPM

Granulocytes	9.9 nTPM
Fallopian tube	14.8 nTPM
Lung	10.1 nTPM
Tongue	4.9 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	18.8 nTPM
Rectum	25.8 nTPM
Small intestine	15.8 nTPM
Colon	14.8 nTPM

Lymphatic endothelial cells	21.1 nTPM
Fallopian tube	42.2 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM

Macrophages	18.9 nTPM
Vascular	37.4 nTPM
Salivary gland	36.4 nTPM
Thymus	32.9 nTPM
Lung	28.4 nTPM
Fallopian tube	28.0 nTPM
Esophagus	27.0 nTPM
Tongue	26.7 nTPM
Skin	23.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	20.2 nTPM
Prostate	17.3 nTPM
Spleen	17.0 nTPM
Breast	15.1 nTPM
Endometrium	12.9 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	12.6 nTPM
Testis	6.2 nTPM
Bone marrow	6.1 nTPM
Stomach	5.1 nTPM
Kidney	3.5 nTPM
Pancreas	2.1 nTPM

Basal prostatic cells	3.2 nTPM
Prostate	3.2 nTPM

Basal squamous epithelial cells	6.4 nTPM
Esophagus	6.4 nTPM

Bipolar cells	35.5 nTPM
Eye	35.5 nTPM

Cone photoreceptor cells	1.7 nTPM
Eye	1.7 nTPM

Paneth cells	8.3 nTPM
Rectum	14.1 nTPM
Colon	7.2 nTPM
Small intestine	3.5 nTPM

Plasma cells	6.7 nTPM
Thymus	8.3 nTPM
Spleen	7.9 nTPM
Bone marrow	7.6 nTPM
Salivary gland	7.6 nTPM
Fallopian tube	6.1 nTPM
Liver	5.5 nTPM
Stomach	5.4 nTPM
Esophagus	5.2 nTPM

Schwann cells	8.6 nTPM
Esophagus	12.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	8.2 nTPM
Vascular	5.7 nTPM

Serous glandular cells	14.1 nTPM
Salivary gland	23.9 nTPM
Tongue	4.4 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	13.1 nTPM
Endometrium	18.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	18.0 nTPM
Salivary gland	16.9 nTPM
Thymus	16.6 nTPM
Vascular	16.4 nTPM
Breast	15.8 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	15.6 nTPM
Lung	15.3 nTPM
Esophagus	14.4 nTPM
Prostate	13.4 nTPM
Fallopian tube	11.8 nTPM
Ovary	11.7 nTPM
Skin	8.7 nTPM
Liver	6.8 nTPM
Tongue	5.7 nTPM
Placenta	3.4 nTPM

T-cells	28.3 nTPM
Fallopian tube	62.8 nTPM
Stomach	47.9 nTPM
Esophagus	38.9 nTPM
Thymus	36.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	35.0 nTPM
Breast	34.6 nTPM
Lymph node	33.1 nTPM
Endometrium	32.1 nTPM
Tongue	31.9 nTPM
Vascular	30.2 nTPM
Prostate	28.1 nTPM
Colon	27.3 nTPM
Salivary gland	23.6 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	21.9 nTPM
Spleen	21.9 nTPM
Skin	21.4 nTPM
Lung	20.6 nTPM
Bone marrow	14.8 nTPM
Liver	12.5 nTPM
PBMC	12.4 nTPM
Kidney	6.2 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	9.7 nTPM
Small intestine	13.3 nTPM
Rectum	11.2 nTPM
Colon	4.6 nTPM

Amygdala excitatory	216.2 nTPM
Hypothalamus	260.6 nTPM
Thalamus	239.1 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	215.7 nTPM
Basal ganglia	206.1 nTPM
Hippocampus	199.2 nTPM
Amygdala	176.2 nTPM

Astrocyte	158.6 nTPM
Hypothalamus	243.3 nTPM
Spinal cord	239.3 nTPM
Amygdala	177.2 nTPM
Basal ganglia	149.0 nTPM
Pons	146.2 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	144.4 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	141.3 nTPM
Midbrain	135.8 nTPM
Hippocampus	130.1 nTPM
Thalamus	122.3 nTPM
Cerebellum	115.3 nTPM

Bergmann glia	95.3 nTPM
Pons	105.0 nTPM
Cerebellum	97.8 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	83.1 nTPM

Central nervous system macrophage	611.2 nTPM
Amygdala	842.9 nTPM
Hypothalamus	685.8 nTPM
Hippocampus	658.3 nTPM
Basal ganglia	637.6 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	619.9 nTPM
Thalamus	618.0 nTPM
Midbrain	590.1 nTPM
Pons	560.0 nTPM
Cerebellum	554.6 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	484.0 nTPM
Spinal cord	471.9 nTPM

Cerebellar inhibitory	327.1 nTPM
Pons	392.0 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	366.4 nTPM
Cerebellum	312.5 nTPM
Midbrain	298.0 nTPM
Spinal cord	266.7 nTPM

Cge interneuron	155.1 nTPM
Hypothalamus	192.7 nTPM
Thalamus	173.9 nTPM
Amygdala	168.5 nTPM
Hippocampus	145.9 nTPM
Midbrain	140.2 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	133.2 nTPM
Basal ganglia	131.2 nTPM

Choroid plexus epithelial cell	107.6 nTPM
Basal ganglia	138.2 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	135.3 nTPM
Thalamus	101.4 nTPM
Hippocampus	55.5 nTPM

Committed oligodendrocyte precursor	235.1 nTPM
Thalamus	386.1 nTPM
Amygdala	324.2 nTPM
Hypothalamus	320.9 nTPM
Cerebellum	269.5 nTPM
Basal ganglia	217.9 nTPM
Hippocampus	197.1 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	195.1 nTPM
Midbrain	190.7 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	182.0 nTPM
Pons	180.6 nTPM
Spinal cord	121.4 nTPM

Deep-layer corticothalamic and 6b	131.5 nTPM
Amygdala	169.0 nTPM
Hypothalamus	159.1 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	129.5 nTPM
Hippocampus	116.7 nTPM
Midbrain	109.8 nTPM
Basal ganglia	104.6 nTPM

Deep-layer intratelencephalic	267.0 nTPM
Amygdala	449.5 nTPM
Basal ganglia	261.0 nTPM
Hypothalamus	240.2 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	231.1 nTPM
Hippocampus	153.2 nTPM

Deep-layer near-projecting	111.4 nTPM
Hypothalamus	135.5 nTPM
Amygdala	125.6 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	117.2 nTPM
Basal ganglia	89.5 nTPM
Hippocampus	89.4 nTPM

Eccentric medium spiny neuron	102.5 nTPM
Amygdala	124.0 nTPM
Hippocampus	116.9 nTPM
Thalamus	103.0 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	101.6 nTPM
Hypothalamus	88.3 nTPM
Basal ganglia	80.9 nTPM

Endothelial cell	355.5 nTPM
Amygdala	440.4 nTPM
Basal ganglia	398.9 nTPM
Pons	372.0 nTPM
Midbrain	370.5 nTPM
Hypothalamus	369.7 nTPM
Thalamus	363.2 nTPM
Spinal cord	355.6 nTPM
Hippocampus	343.0 nTPM
Cerebral cortex	327.3 nTPM
Cerebellum	318.3 nTPM
Medulla oblongata	251.3 nTPM