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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA028191
Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic and occasional nuclear and membranous positivity. Strong staining was seen in the intestinal tract, trophoblastic cells and skeletal muscle. The brush border was distinctly stained in duodenum and small intestine. Endothelial cells were distinctly stained. The liver, spleen and ovarian and endometrial stromal cells were negative.
HPA028196
Most of the normal tissues displayed weak to moderate nuclear immunoreactivity with additional cytoplasmic staining in many cases. Strong staining was observed in adrenal cortical cells, prostate, urothelia and subsets of renal tubuli. Placenta, neuronal cells, bile duct cells, islet cells, cells in glumeruli and lymphoid tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
