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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA038407
Spermatids in the testis showed strong nuclear positivity. Strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in megakaryocytes and subsets of lymphoid cells. Skeletal muscle, a few squamous epithelia, thyroid and adrenal glands showed moderate cytoplasmic or nuclear immunoreactivity. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA058189
Normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Renal tubules displayed strong positivity. Purkinje cells, neuronal cells, glial cells and cardiac myocytes showed additional nuclear staining. Parathyroid, fallopian tube, salivary gland and a subset of cells in squamous epithelial of tonsil showed moderate cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity. Bile duct cells, cells in glomeruli, decidual cells, hematopoietic cells and non-germinal center cells were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
