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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA039291
Basal cells in seminiferous ducts showed strong cytoplasmic staining. Normal tissues in general showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and occasional membranous staining. Pneumocytes, liver, renal glomeruli, hematopoietic cells, skeletal muscle and cells in red pulp were negative.
HPA044062
Basal cells in seminiferous ducts were strongly stained. Normal cells in general displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. A majority of cells in the CNS, lymphoid tissue, heart and smooth muscle were negative.
CAB017448
Basal cells in seminiferous ducts displayed strong cytoplasmic staining. Distinct staining was also observed in the gastrointestinal tract, adrenal gland, trophoblastic cells and surface epithelial cells of bronchus and urinary bladder. Most other normal tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
