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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA019803
Most normal tissues were weakly stained or negative. Hepatocytes, gall bladder and alveolar macrophages showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Renal tubules, breast, heart, bone marrow, airway epithelium and endocrine glands displayed moderate immunoreactivity.
HPA019806
Most of the normal tissues were negative. Pancreatic islet cells, purkinje cells and skeletal myocytes exhibited moderate cytoplasmic staining.
HPA024133
Most of the normal cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity with occasionally combined with nuclear staining. Strong staining was observed in a subset of cells in bone marrow and spleenic red pulp. Lymph node, tonsil, glial cells and pancreatic islets were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
