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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA032129
Moderate to strong membranous staining often combined with cytoplasmic positivity was observed in intestinal glands, bile ducts, intercalated ducts, renal tubuli, smooth muscle, squamous and transitional epithelia. A fraction of Purkinje cells showed strong cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Endothelial cells were distinctly stained. Remaining normal cells were generally negative.
HPA032130
Most normal cells displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Gall bladder, Purkinje cells, salivary gland, trophoblastic cells and respiratory epithelium of nasopharynx were strongly stained. The liver, urothelial cells, glial cells and myocytes were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
