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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
18
Cytoband
p11.21
Chromosome location (bp)
11689264 - 11885685
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(olf) alpha mediates signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia. May be involved in some aspect of visual transduction, and in mediating the effect of one or more hormones/neurotransmitters....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Transducer
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
P38405 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
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A8K1Y9 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
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Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
P38405 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
P38405 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
A8K1Y9 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
P38405 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
A8K1Y9 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
K7EPE2 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases
K7EMY6 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
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Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases
K7EQ80 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases
P38405 [Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level