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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA030888
Normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Stomach and cells in seminiferous ducts were strongly stained. The liver, kidney, glial cells, myocytes and squamous epithelia were weakly stained or negative.
HPA031671
Most normal cells showed moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in a granular pattern. Strong staining was observed in fallopian tube, breast, Leydig cells and prostate. Smooth and heart myocytes were negative.
HPA031672
Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was seen in normal tissues. Germinal centre cells, bile duct cells, skeletal myocytes, glomeruli and soft tissue were negative. Additional nuclear staining was observed in squamous epithelia.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
