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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
11
Cytoband
q22.1
Chromosome location (bp)
102110447 - 102233424
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis 1,2,3,4,5. The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ 6. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes 7. The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 8. Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization 9. It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 10. In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity 11....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Activator, Repressor
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a downstream nuclear effector of the Hippo signaling pathway which is involved in development, growth, repair, and homeostasis. This gene is known to play a role in the development and progression of multiple cancers as a transcriptional regulator of this signaling pathway and may function as a potential target for cancer treatment. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000902[cell morphogenesis] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001570[vasculogenesis] GO:0001674[female germ cell nucleus] GO:0001824[blastocyst development] GO:0001829[trophectodermal cell differentiation] GO:0001894[tissue homeostasis] GO:0002067[glandular epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0003015[heart process] GO:0003143[embryonic heart tube morphogenesis] GO:0003682[chromatin binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005667[transcription regulator complex] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008022[protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0008284[positive regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010468[regulation of gene expression] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0010837[regulation of keratinocyte proliferation] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030216[keratinocyte differentiation] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0030857[negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0030903[notochord development] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035019[somatic stem cell population maintenance] GO:0035265[organ growth] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0042060[wound healing] GO:0042127[regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046622[positive regulation of organ growth] GO:0048339[paraxial mesoderm development] GO:0048368[lateral mesoderm development] GO:0050673[epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060045[positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060070[canonical Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060449[bud elongation involved in lung branching] GO:0060487[lung epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0060575[intestinal epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0060828[regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0061026[cardiac muscle tissue regeneration] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070064[proline-rich region binding] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071300[cellular response to retinoic acid] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0072307[regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0090263[positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0097191[extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1902459[positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance] GO:1903703[enterocyte differentiation] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process] GO:2000737[negative regulation of stem cell differentiation] GO:2001237[negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of eye Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000976[transcription cis-regulatory region binding] GO:0003713[transcription coactivator activity] GO:0003714[transcription corepressor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006974[cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0010629[negative regulation of gene expression] GO:0030054[cell junction] GO:0030307[positive regulation of cell growth] GO:0032570[response to progesterone] GO:0033148[positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035329[hippo signaling] GO:0045599[negative regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045669[positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045747[positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0050679[positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050767[regulation of neurogenesis] GO:0050847[progesterone receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060242[contact inhibition] GO:0060576[intestinal epithelial cell development] GO:0065003[protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0070102[interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0071480[cellular response to gamma radiation] GO:0072091[regulation of stem cell proliferation] GO:0140297[DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0140552[TEAD-YAP complex] GO:0140678[molecular function inhibitor activity] GO:1900182[positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus] GO:1902018[negative regulation of cilium assembly] GO:1904036[negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process]