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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA038382
Respiratory epithelia, gastrointestinal tract, exocrine pancreas, Purkinje cells, bone marrow, heart and skeletal myocytes displayed strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Squamous epithelia, tubular cells of kidney, urinary bladder, cells in seminiferus ducts of testis, thyroid and adrenal gland displayed moderate positivity. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
HPA038389
Most of the normal cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and/or membrane staining. Luminal membranes in the intestine and superficial layers in squamous epithelium showed distinct staining. Lymphoid cells, endometrium, pancreatic islets, glial cells and smooth muscle were negative.
HPA061505
Respiratory epithelia, gastrointestinal tract and exocrine pancreas, hepatocytes, bile duct cells, cells in kidney tubules, Leydig, urothelial cells, cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle cells exhibited moderate to strong cytoplasmic and/or nuclear positivity. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
