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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
12
Cytoband
q13.3
Chromosome location (bp)
56638175 - 56645984
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Translocase
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
ATP synthesis, Hydrogen ion transport, Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the beta subunit of the catalytic core. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
P06576 [Direct mapping] ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
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V9HW31 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] ATP synthase subunit beta
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Enzymes ENZYME proteins Metabolic proteins Transporters Primary Active Transporters SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0001525[angiogenesis] GO:0001649[osteoblast differentiation] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005743[mitochondrial inner membrane] GO:0005753[mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex] GO:0005754[mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core] GO:0005759[mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005886[plasma membrane] GO:0006091[generation of precursor metabolites and energy] GO:0006629[lipid metabolic process] GO:0006754[ATP biosynthetic process] GO:0006811[ion transport] GO:0006933[negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migration] GO:0009986[cell surface] GO:0015986[proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016469[proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex] GO:0031090[organelle membrane] GO:0031966[mitochondrial membrane] GO:0042288[MHC class I protein binding] GO:0042645[mitochondrial nucleoid] GO:0042776[proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis] GO:0043532[angiostatin binding] GO:0043536[positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration] GO:0045259[proton-transporting ATP synthase complex] GO:0045261[proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1)] GO:0046034[ATP metabolic process] GO:0046933[proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism] GO:0046961[proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism] GO:0051453[regulation of intracellular pH] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0098761[cellular response to interleukin-7] GO:1902600[proton transmembrane transport]
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
F8W0P7 [Direct mapping] ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
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Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)