We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Cancer-related genes Enzymes RAS pathway related proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
10
Cytoband
q11.22
Chromosome location (bp)
48306639 - 48439360
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway 1. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity 2. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins 3. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation 4. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1 5. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation 6. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy 7. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons (By similarity). In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone (By similarity). Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH 8,9,10. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock 11. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity 12. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1 13. In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly 14. Phosphorylates SIRT6 in response to oxidative stress, stimulating its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity 15. Phosphorylates NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome 16. Phosphorylates ALKBH5 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting ALKBH5 sumoylation and inactivation 17....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Biological rhythms
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various cell stimuli, and targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to cell stimuli. The activation of this kinase by tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is found to be required for TNF-alpha induced apoptosis. This kinase is also involved in UV radiation induced apoptosis, which is thought to be related to cytochrom c-mediated cell death pathway. Studies of the mouse counterpart of this gene suggested that this kinase play a key role in T cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
A1L4K2 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Stress-activated protein kinase JNK
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165[MAPK cascade] GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]
P45983 [Direct mapping] Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
Show all
A1L4K2 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Stress-activated protein kinase JNK
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC RAS pathway related proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165[MAPK cascade] GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004705[JUN kinase activity] GO:0004707[MAP kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0006979[response to oxidative stress] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007254[JNK cascade] GO:0007258[JUN phosphorylation] GO:0009411[response to UV] GO:0009612[response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016241[regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0018105[peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0018107[peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030424[axon] GO:0031281[positive regulation of cyclase activity] GO:0031343[positive regulation of cell killing] GO:0032091[negative regulation of protein binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0034198[cellular response to amino acid starvation] GO:0034599[cellular response to oxidative stress] GO:0034614[cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0035033[histone deacetylase regulator activity] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0038095[Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042752[regulation of circadian rhythm] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0043065[positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066[negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0048511[rhythmic process] GO:0051090[regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0051247[positive regulation of protein metabolic process] GO:0051403[stress-activated MAPK cascade] GO:0071222[cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071260[cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071276[cellular response to cadmium ion] GO:0090045[positive regulation of deacetylase activity] GO:0090398[cellular senescence] GO:0097441[basal dendrite] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:0120283[protein serine/threonine kinase binding] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1900740[positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:1902595[regulation of DNA replication origin binding]