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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA027251
Normal tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Intestinal tract, myocytes and exocrine pancreas were strongly stained. Cilia of fallopian tube showed strong positivity. Bile duct cells, islet cells and most cells in CNS were weakly stained or negative.
HPA027280
Most normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic and/or nuclear positivity. Strong membranous staining was observed in gall bladder, throphoblast cells and in a subset of cells in the intestinal tract. Most cells in CNS and lymphoid tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA028409
Most normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity. Cortical cells in adrenal gland showed strong nuclear positivity. CNS tissue was weakly stained.
CAB002686
A subset of cells in lymphoid tissues showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Most remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
