We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Human disease related genes Transcription factors
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
12
Cytoband
q24.21
Chromosome location (bp)
114353911 - 114408442
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
DNA-binding protein that regulates the transcription of several genes and is involved in heart development and limb pattern formation 1,2,3,4,5,6. Binds to the core DNA motif of NPPA promoter 7....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Developmental protein, DNA-binding
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene is closely linked to related family member T-box 3 (ulnar mammary syndrome) on human chromosome 12. The encoded protein may play a role in heart development and specification of limb identity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Holt-Oram syndrome, a developmental disorder affecting the heart and upper limbs. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001228[DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001708[cell fate specification] GO:0003163[sinoatrial node development] GO:0003166[bundle of His development] GO:0003167[atrioventricular bundle cell differentiation] GO:0003218[cardiac left ventricle formation] GO:0003281[ventricular septum development] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007267[cell-cell signaling] GO:0007389[pattern specification process] GO:0007507[heart development] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010719[negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0030326[embryonic limb morphogenesis] GO:0030336[negative regulation of cell migration] GO:0032991[protein-containing complex] GO:0032993[protein-DNA complex] GO:0035115[embryonic forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0035136[forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0043565[sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0051891[positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation] GO:0060039[pericardium development] GO:0060044[negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060371[regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization] GO:0060928[atrioventricular node cell development] GO:0060929[atrioventricular node cell fate commitment] GO:0060980[cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis] GO:0061629[RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0086019[cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:0086054[bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling] GO:1901846[positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:1903598[positive regulation of gap junction assembly] GO:1903781[positive regulation of cardiac conduction]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001228[DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001708[cell fate specification] GO:0003163[sinoatrial node development] GO:0003166[bundle of His development] GO:0003167[atrioventricular bundle cell differentiation] GO:0003218[cardiac left ventricle formation] GO:0003281[ventricular septum development] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007267[cell-cell signaling] GO:0007389[pattern specification process] GO:0007507[heart development] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010719[negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0030326[embryonic limb morphogenesis] GO:0030336[negative regulation of cell migration] GO:0032991[protein-containing complex] GO:0032993[protein-DNA complex] GO:0035115[embryonic forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0035136[forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0043565[sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0051891[positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation] GO:0060039[pericardium development] GO:0060044[negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060371[regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization] GO:0060928[atrioventricular node cell development] GO:0060929[atrioventricular node cell fate commitment] GO:0060980[cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis] GO:0061629[RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0086019[cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:0086054[bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling] GO:1901846[positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:1903598[positive regulation of gap junction assembly] GO:1903781[positive regulation of cardiac conduction]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000977[RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001228[DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001708[cell fate specification] GO:0002009[morphogenesis of an epithelium] GO:0003163[sinoatrial node development] GO:0003166[bundle of His development] GO:0003167[atrioventricular bundle cell differentiation] GO:0003181[atrioventricular valve morphogenesis] GO:0003197[endocardial cushion development] GO:0003218[cardiac left ventricle formation] GO:0003229[ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development] GO:0003281[ventricular septum development] GO:0003283[atrial septum development] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005667[transcription regulator complex] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006366[transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007267[cell-cell signaling] GO:0007389[pattern specification process] GO:0007507[heart development] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010719[negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0030324[lung development] GO:0030326[embryonic limb morphogenesis] GO:0030336[negative regulation of cell migration] GO:0032991[protein-containing complex] GO:0032993[protein-DNA complex] GO:0035115[embryonic forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0035136[forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0043565[sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0051891[positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation] GO:0055007[cardiac muscle cell differentiation] GO:0060038[cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060039[pericardium development] GO:0060044[negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060045[positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060371[regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization] GO:0060413[atrial septum morphogenesis] GO:0060928[atrioventricular node cell development] GO:0060929[atrioventricular node cell fate commitment] GO:0060980[cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis] GO:0061629[RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0072513[positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation] GO:0086019[cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:0086054[bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling] GO:1901846[positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:1903598[positive regulation of gap junction assembly] GO:1903781[positive regulation of cardiac conduction]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001228[DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001708[cell fate specification] GO:0003163[sinoatrial node development] GO:0003166[bundle of His development] GO:0003167[atrioventricular bundle cell differentiation] GO:0003218[cardiac left ventricle formation] GO:0003281[ventricular septum development] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007267[cell-cell signaling] GO:0007389[pattern specification process] GO:0007507[heart development] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010719[negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0030326[embryonic limb morphogenesis] GO:0030336[negative regulation of cell migration] GO:0032991[protein-containing complex] GO:0032993[protein-DNA complex] GO:0035115[embryonic forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0035136[forelimb morphogenesis] GO:0043565[sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045893[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0051891[positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation] GO:0060039[pericardium development] GO:0060044[negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation] GO:0060371[regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization] GO:0060928[atrioventricular node cell development] GO:0060929[atrioventricular node cell fate commitment] GO:0060980[cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis] GO:0061629[RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding] GO:0086019[cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:0086054[bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling] GO:1901846[positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:1903598[positive regulation of gap junction assembly] GO:1903781[positive regulation of cardiac conduction]