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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA000927
Most normal cells were negative. Distinct positivity in plasma.
HPA001292
Most normal cells were negative. Distinct positivity observed in plasma.
CAB013211
Most normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Alveolar macrophages and subset of cells in pancreas showed strong cytoplasmic staining while hematopoietic cells displayed strong nuclear positivity. Moderate cytoplasmic staining was observed in renal tubuli, intestine and placenta. Plasma distinctly stained.
CAB016648
Cytoplasmic positivity in a few tissues. Plasma distinctly stained. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
CAB073396
A majority of tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells and trophoblastic cells showed strong cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity. Remaining tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
