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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA044642
Strong nuclear staining was observed in subset of cells in seminiferous ducts. Fraction of cells in intestinal tract showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Renal glomeruli and smooth muscle showed moderate staining. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
HPA044996
Cells in seminiferus ducts showed strong nuclear positivity. Leydig cells exhibited nuclear and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. A few cells in renal tubules and adrenal gland displayed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Weak cytoplasmic staining was observed in small intestine. Fraction of hepatocytes showed moderate nuclear staining. Remaining normal tissue were negative.
HPA049357
Cells in seminiferous ducts showed strong nuclear positivity. Subset of cells in epididymis, oral mucosa, gall bladder and renal tubules exhibited weak nuclear staining. Other normal tissues were negative.