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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA005857
Strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in urinary bladder, hepatocytes, proximal tubules, small intestine and in chief cells of stomach. Other normal tissues, including mesenchymal cells, were in general negative.
HPA012513
Normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Additional moderate nuclear staining was also observed in some cases. Hepatocytes in liver and macrophages in lung showed strong staining. Squamous epithelia and cells in female genital tract were weakly stained or negative.
CAB033869
Most normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic and occasional nuclear positivity. Neuronal cells, glial cells, skin, cells in seminiferus ducts, myocytes and smooth muscle cells were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
