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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA051181
Most normal tissues displayed moderate nuclear and occasional cytoplasmic positivity. Placenta, cells in seminiferus ducts, neuronal cells, glial cells, renal tubules, exocrine glandular cells and salivary gland showed strong positivity. Membranous staining was observed in salivary glands and pancreas.
HPA061454
A majority of cells in the CNS, subsets of cells in seminiferous ducts, and Leydig cells showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in subsets of inflammatory cells in intestinal tract and in a few lymphocytes. Remaining cells were weakly stained or negative.
CAB069406
Most normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Airways epithelium, intestine, urothelial cells, endometrial glands, trophoblasts, Purkinje cells and epididymis showed strong positivity. Bile ducat cells, smooth muscle cells and renal glomeruli were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
