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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Human disease related genes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
5
Cytoband
q14.1
Chromosome location (bp)
78000522 - 78294762
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Subunit of non-clathrin- and clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3) that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-3 appears to be involved in the sorting of a subset of transmembrane proteins targeted to lysosomes and lysosome-related organelles. In concert with the BLOC-1 complex, AP-3 is required to target cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals....show less
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Protein transport, Transport
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is part of the heterotetrameric AP-3 protein complex which interacts with the scaffolding protein clathrin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000902[cell morphogenesis] GO:0002224[toll-like receptor signaling pathway] GO:0002244[hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation] GO:0003016[respiratory system process] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005765[lysosomal membrane] GO:0005769[early endosome] GO:0005794[Golgi apparatus] GO:0006622[protein targeting to lysosome] GO:0006882[cellular zinc ion homeostasis] GO:0006886[intracellular protein transport] GO:0006954[inflammatory response] GO:0007040[lysosome organization] GO:0007283[spermatogenesis] GO:0007338[single fertilization] GO:0007596[blood coagulation] GO:0008089[anterograde axonal transport] GO:0015031[protein transport] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016192[vesicle-mediated transport] GO:0019882[antigen processing and presentation] GO:0019903[protein phosphatase binding] GO:0030117[membrane coat] GO:0030123[AP-3 adaptor complex] GO:0030131[clathrin adaptor complex] GO:0030324[lung development] GO:0030665[clathrin-coated vesicle membrane] GO:0030742[GTP-dependent protein binding] GO:0030851[granulocyte differentiation] GO:0031410[cytoplasmic vesicle] GO:0032438[melanosome organization] GO:0034394[protein localization to cell surface] GO:0035654[clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-3-mediated] GO:0036211[protein modification process] GO:0042789[mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0043473[pigmentation] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046907[intracellular transport] GO:0048007[antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib] GO:0048490[anterograde synaptic vesicle transport] GO:0048872[homeostasis of number of cells] GO:0050790[regulation of catalytic activity] GO:0051138[positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation] GO:0060155[platelet dense granule organization] GO:0060425[lung morphogenesis] GO:0061024[membrane organization] GO:0090152[establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission] GO:0098773[skin epidermis development] GO:1903232[melanosome assembly] GO:1904115[axon cytoplasm]
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)