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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA044617
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity was observed in normal tissues.
HPA052450
Most normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Additional membranous staining was exhibited in fallopian tube, parathyroid gland, urothelial cells and glandular cells of uterus. Cells in seminiferus ducts of testis showed additional strong nuclear staining. Bile ducts and muscle tissues were weakly stained or negative.
CAB009798
Most of the normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Placental trophoblasts and peripheral nerves showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. The liver, glial cells and heart muscle were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
