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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA019678
The gastrointestinal tract, kidney, follicle cells, placenta and cells in male genital tract showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal cells were negative or weakly stained.
CAB037139
Most normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Breast, liver, prostate, uterus and a subset of glial cells were negative.
CAB037208
Normal tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Adrenal, colon, gallbladder, Leydig cells, thyroid and urothelial cells showed strong positivity. Hematopoietic cells, respiratory epithelia, lung macrophages and cells in seminiferous ducts displayed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Pneumocytes, cells in glomeruli and the non-germinal center cells were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
