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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA028120
Fraction of cells in seminiferous ducts, bone marrow and germinal centers, squamous epithelia and glandular epithellia displayed strong nuclear staining. Weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity was observed in most tissues. Liver, renal glomeruli, placenta and glial cells were weakly stained or negative.
HPA028258
Distinct nuclear positivity was observed in subsets of cells in testis, bone marrow, glandular cells and squamous epithelia. Several normal tissues displayed additional weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Liver, thyroid, prostate and cells in the CNS were negative.
HPA028783
Cells in seminiferus ducts, subsets of lymphoid cells, basal cells in squamous epithelia and urothelium showed distinct nuclear positivity. Subsets of cells in the adrenal gland displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
